Liber Physiognomiae – Facsimile of an Illuminated Medieval Manuscript

Liber Physiognomiae – Facsimile of an Illuminated Medieval Manuscript

Liber Physiognomiae is a remarkable medieval illuminated manuscript dating from around 1440, representing a unique compilation of astrology, medicine, and prognostication within the European intellectual tradition. The original manuscript, preserved in the Biblioteca Estense Universitaria in Modena (Ms. Lat. 697), contains a diverse array of texts on the influence of celestial bodies on human character, health, and destiny, richly illustrated and paired with practical astrological tools.

The manuscript explores how planetary alignments and zodiac signs relate to personal traits, illnesses, and life events. It also includes two volvelles (astrological wheel charts) used for calculating celestial positions and times, alongside monthly tables, dietary and health guidance, and medicalastrological essays, including material linked to Pietro d’Abano. Liber Physiognomiae reflects the Renaissance interplay of science, art, and mystical belief, with illuminations depicting personifications of planets and zodiac symbols that make it a visually captivating example of medieval iconography. The facsimile edition, published by Il Bulino, edizioni d’arte (Modena, 2000), is a faithful reproduction of the original in terms of format, colors, and illumination detail. The limited edition — typically around 999 numbered copies — is especially prized by collectors of illuminated manuscripts, historians, and enthusiasts of medieval and Renaissance culture.

Language: Latin (original text).

Origin: Italy (likely Veneto).

Date: circa 1440.

Contents: astrology, medicine, prognostication, volvelles, fullcolor illuminations.